Can I flush the toilet during a septic backup?

No. Every flush adds water that has nowhere to go. Hold off on all water use until a septic company has found and fixed the problem.

Why did my system back up after heavy rain?

Saturated soil can stop a drain field from absorbing water, and surface water can seep into tanks and lids. The system may recover as the ground dries, but repeated problems after rain point to a drain field or drainage issue that should be inspected.

Should I call a plumber or a septic company?

If only one fixture is slow, a plumber may clear the clog. If several drains are slow or backing up, or there is an alarm or odor near the tank, call a septic company.

Is SepticTank.com the company that comes out?

No. SepticTank.com connects you with an independent local septic company that serves Birmingham. That company provides the service and sets its own prices and availability.

Septic Backup or Alarm in Birmingham? Get Help Fast

Septic emergencies usually show up as a backup in the lowest drain, a sewage smell that will not go away or a high water alarm. Each of these means wastewater has nowhere to go, and it will only get worse with more water use.

Use the form or call to reach a local septic company working in Birmingham. Tell them what you are seeing so they can bring the right equipment on the first trip.

What to do right now

Stop using water. That means no laundry, dishwasher, showers or flushing until the problem is found, because every gallon has to go somewhere. If sewage has come up into the house, keep children and pets away, avoid touching it without gloves and open windows for ventilation. If your system has a pump and an alarm, do not keep silencing and ignoring it. Note what you see, when it started and anything that changed recently, then call a septic company.

Common causes of septic emergencies

A tank that is overdue for pumping is the most common cause. Other frequent culprits include a clogged line between the house and the tank or a blocked outlet baffle or filter. A failed pump or a drain field that can no longer absorb water can also cause a sudden backup. Heavy rain can make a struggling drain field fail suddenly. Tree roots, crushed pipes and items like wipes or grease also cause blockages.

High water alarms explained

A high water alarm tells you wastewater is rising above where it should be in a pump or treatment tank. The cause might be a stuck float, a failed pump, a tripped breaker or more water coming in than the system can handle. Silencing the alarm is fine, but the underlying problem still needs attention. Tell the septic company what type of system you have and the brand on the control panel if you can see it.

How an emergency visit usually goes

The first priority is to get wastewater moving so you can use your plumbing again, which often means pumping the tank or clearing a line. Next the technician looks for the underlying cause. Some fixes happen on the spot, like replacing a float or cleaning a filter. Others, like replacing a drain field, need a follow-up visit, permits and a written estimate.

Avoiding another septic emergency

Regular pumping, an effluent filter cleaned at each visit, and care about what goes down the drains prevent most emergencies. Fix leaking toilets and faucets, keep roof water away from the tank and field, and know where your tank lid is so a crew can reach it quickly if something does go wrong.

What to ask an emergency septic company

Ask when they can be there and what the trip will cost, including any after-hours or weekend fee. Ask if they will pump the tank and look for the cause on the same visit, and whether they can handle a repair if one is needed. Confirm they serve your address before they head out.

Emergency septic help around Birmingham

Septic emergencies in Birmingham and nearby towns such as Mountain Brook, Homewood, Tarrant are often handled by the same local companies that do routine pumping, and many keep a truck available after hours. When you call, give the address, describe what is backing up and mention any alarm so they bring the right equipment.

Local conditions behind septic emergencies in Birmingham

Soil conditions vary around Birmingham, so the cause of a backup can be anything from a clogged line to a saturated drain field. A technician will check both. About 54 inches of precipitation a year means saturated ground is common, and backups often follow long stretches of rain.

Local conditions in Birmingham that affect emergency septic service

Among the mapped soils within about two miles of central Birmingham, the USDA soil survey rates 46% as very limited for septic absorption fields, 33% as somewhat limited and 21% as not limited. The most common drainage class is well drained. Conditions vary from lot to lot here, so a site evaluation is the only way to know how well a particular yard will handle a drain field.

Birmingham averages about 54 inches of precipitation a year, and February is usually the wettest month. January is the coldest month at about 42°F on average, so freezing is rarely the main concern here. Heavy rain and saturated ground are the bigger factors for drain fields.

Sources: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO), Soil Data Access; NASA POWER long-term climatology. Soil ratings describe mapped soil types near the city center and do not replace a site evaluation of your property.

What the soil around Birmingham means for emergency septic service

By drainage class, the USDA soil survey maps the land around Birmingham as 70% well drained, 17% somewhat poorly drained, 13% somewhat excessively drained. Backups and wet spots are most common after heavy rain, so it helps to know where your tank lid and cleanout are before you need them.

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO), Soil Data Access

Septic companies near Birmingham

These are the septic companies in our directory closest to Birmingham, with straight-line distance. Call any of them directly, or send one request and we will pass it to the best match.

A1 Environmental Septic Tank, Mt Olive, AL, 7.6 mi
Wood's Septic Tank Service Alabama, Mt Olive, AL, 10.9 mi
Gene Pickle Septic Tanks Service, Mt Olive, AL, 11.7 mi
White Systems Inc, Bessemer, AL, 13.0 mi
Wood's Septic Tank Service, Morris, AL, 13.2 mi
Squirrel's Septic Tank Service LLC, Chelsea, AL, 16.6 mi

Emergency Septic Service in nearby towns

We also cover emergency septic service in these towns near Birmingham:

Mountain Brook, 4.4 mi
Homewood, 4.8 mi
Tarrant, 4.9 mi
Vestavia Hills, 5.6 mi
Fultondale, 6.2 mi
Fairfield, 7.9 mi

About Birmingham, AL

Birmingham is in Jefferson County, Alabama. About 196,644 people live there, across 147.1 square miles of land (about 1,337 per square mile).

Emergency Septic Service questions in Birmingham

Can I flush the toilet during a septic backup?: No. Every flush adds water that has nowhere to go. Hold off on all water use until a septic company has found and fixed the problem.
Why did my system back up after heavy rain?: Saturated soil can stop a drain field from absorbing water, and surface water can seep into tanks and lids. The system may recover as the ground dries, but repeated problems after rain point to a drain field or drainage issue that should be inspected.
Should I call a plumber or a septic company?: If only one fixture is slow, a plumber may clear the clog. If several drains are slow or backing up, or there is an alarm or odor near the tank, call a septic company.
Is SepticTank.com the company that comes out?: No. SepticTank.com connects you with an independent local septic company that serves Birmingham. That company provides the service and sets its own prices and availability.