Emergency Septic Service in Gorham, ME
Septic emergencies usually show up as a backup in the lowest drain, a sewage smell that will not go away or a high water alarm. Each of these means wastewater has nowhere to go, and it will only get worse with more water use.
Use the form or call to reach a local septic company working in Gorham. Tell them what you are seeing so they can bring the right equipment on the first trip.
What to do right now
Stop using water. That means no laundry, dishwasher, showers or flushing until the problem is found, because every gallon has to go somewhere. If sewage has come up into the house, keep children and pets away, avoid touching it without gloves and open windows for ventilation. If your system has a pump and an alarm, do not keep silencing and ignoring it. Note what you see, when it started and anything that changed recently, then call a septic company.
Common causes of septic emergencies
A tank that is overdue for pumping is the most common cause. Other frequent culprits include a clogged line between the house and the tank or a blocked outlet baffle or filter. A failed pump or a drain field that can no longer absorb water can also cause a sudden backup. Heavy rain can make a struggling drain field fail suddenly. Tree roots, crushed pipes and items like wipes or grease also cause blockages.
If your septic alarm is going off
An alarm on a pump chamber or aerobic unit usually means the water level is too high. Many alarms have a silence button; press it, then cut back on water use. Check that the pump's breaker has not tripped. If the alarm comes back on after a few hours, the pump, float switch or control panel may have failed and needs service. Do not open the pump chamber yourself, since it contains wastewater and electrical equipment.
What the septic company will do
Expect the crew to ask questions first, then locate the tank and check the water level. If the tank is full, they will pump it so the house can drain. With the tank open, they can see whether the outlet, filter or baffles are blocked, and whether water is flowing back from the drain field, which points to a field problem. For pump systems they will test the pump, float and panel. You should get a clear explanation of the cause and your options.
Preventing the next emergency
Most emergencies are preventable. Pump the tank on a regular schedule, have the effluent filter cleaned, and keep grease, wipes and chemicals out of the drains. Spread laundry across the week rather than doing many loads in one day. Keep vehicles and heavy equipment off the tank and drain field, and direct roof and yard drainage away from them. If you have a pump system, test the alarm now and then.
Choosing help in an emergency
Even in a hurry, a few questions are worth asking. Is the company licensed where you live and insured? Will they explain the cause before recommending major work? Do they handle repairs and replacements, or only pumping? the Cumberland County health department can confirm whether a permit is needed for repairs in Gorham.
While you wait for help in Gorham
If sewage is backing up in a Gorham home, stop using water right away. Do not run the washer, dishwasher or showers. Keep children and pets away from any wet area in the yard. Open windows for air if there is an odor indoors, and have the tank lid location ready for the crew.
Local conditions behind septic emergencies in Gorham
Most mapped soils near Gorham are rated very limited for septic absorption, so a drain field that is already working hard can back up quickly when something else goes wrong. About 52 inches of precipitation a year means saturated ground is common, and backups often follow long stretches of rain. About 3 months below freezing each year also bring the risk of frozen lines, especially in shallow pipes or homes left empty.
Local conditions in Gorham that affect emergency septic service
Among the mapped soils within about two miles of central Gorham, the USDA soil survey rates 96% as very limited for septic absorption fields, 4% as somewhat limited and 0% as not limited. The most common drainage class is moderately well drained. Soils like these often call for careful system design, such as a larger drain field, a mound or another engineered system, and a site evaluation before any new installation or replacement.
Gorham averages about 52 inches of precipitation a year, and October is usually the wettest month. Average temperatures stay below freezing for about 3 months a year, with January averaging 23°F, so tank lids and shallow lines benefit from a layer of snow or mulch rather than being cleared bare.
Sources: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO), Soil Data Access; NASA POWER long-term climatology. Soil ratings describe mapped soil types near the city center and do not replace a site evaluation of your property.
What the soil around Gorham means for emergency septic service
By drainage class, the USDA soil survey maps the land around Gorham as 28% moderately well drained, 20% well drained, 19% excessively drained, 16% poorly drained, 10% very poorly drained, 4% somewhat excessively drained, 2% somewhat poorly drained. Backups and wet spots are most common after heavy rain, and with 28% of the soil poorly drained the ground here can stay saturated for days, so it helps to know where your tank lid and cleanout are before you need them.
Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey (SSURGO), Soil Data Access
Septic companies near Gorham
These are the septic companies in our directory closest to Gorham, with straight-line distance. Call any of them directly, or send one request and we will pass it to the best match.
- Gorham Septic Service Tank Inc, Gorham, ME, 1.7 mi
- Gorham Septic Service, Gorham, ME, 1.7 mi
- Advanced Leachfields, Portland, ME, 7.2 mi
- Arkie Rogers Septic Service Inc, Windham, ME, 9.0 mi
- Arkie Rogers Septic Service, Windham, ME, 9.0 mi
- Proseptic Pumping-Installations, Windham, ME, 10.0 mi
Emergency Septic Service in nearby towns
We also cover emergency septic service in these towns near Gorham:
About Gorham, ME
Gorham is in Cumberland County, Maine. About 18,346 people live there, across 50.6 square miles of land (about 363 per square mile).
Emergency Septic Service questions in Gorham
- Is sewage in the house dangerous?
- Sewage can carry bacteria and viruses. Keep people and pets away, wear gloves if you must touch anything, and clean affected areas thoroughly after the problem is fixed. Large spills may call for a professional cleanup company.
- Why did my system back up after heavy rain?
- Saturated soil can stop a drain field from absorbing water, and surface water can seep into tanks and lids. The system may recover as the ground dries, but repeated problems after rain point to a drain field or drainage issue that should be inspected.
- Should I call a plumber or a septic company?
- If only one fixture is slow, a plumber may clear the clog. If several drains are slow or backing up, or there is an alarm or odor near the tank, call a septic company.
- Does fixing a septic emergency need a permit?
- Pumping and small repairs usually do not. Larger repairs and drain field or tank replacement often do. Check with the Cumberland County health department, or ask the septic company to handle permits for you.